Team Crawford are not a disparate group of specialists who meet up for a strategy meeting once a week. As co-manager and head trainer, Brian McIntyre explained, the three main coaches work incredibly closely together:
โI tell Jamie Belt, our strength and conditioning coach, certain things we want Terence to work on โ his footwork, his handspeed, his coordination โ and heโll implement the workout, but the whole team goes to every workout.โ
โWe are not just a team, we are like a family,โ added assistant trainer Esau Dieguez. โEven though Iโm the only Latino in the team and Jamie Belt is the only white guy [laughs]. I think itโs very important because us staying together makes him feel comfortable and part of a family. When we run, all of us run โ some of us less than him โ we go to work, we go to baseball, always together. We play chess, dominoes, skating, bowling, just have fun like a family.โ
Crawford appreciates the variety of influences. โMy co-trainers Esau Diegez and Brian McIntyre are unbeatable to me; two minds are better than one,โ stated Terence. โThey get me the remedy to go in there and win. They have different styles as they both used to box.โ
Prepare for every eventuality
The desire to be versatile comes from Crawford himself. At an early age the Omaha man would learn techniques and moves quickly before attempting to perfect them from both the orthodox and southpaw stances. That need to be able to adapt to changing circumstances and different opponents is satisfied by Crawfordโs current training set-up.
โWe do a lot of bag work and I put on a protector and I get to see where his shots are landing,โ McIntyre revealed. โWeโll work on different scenarios: if a fighterโs jumping in at him, if a fighterโs running, how to cut the ring off, if a fighterโs going to stand there and bang with you, how to keep him turning, keep moving your head, stay low, stay in the pocket.
โWith Gamboa, we worked on him jumping in and out, catching him on the way in and the way out. We worked orthodox and southpaw. [In the fight], at first orthodox wasnโt working because we missed that right hand, then he switched up and caught him coming in. Once he hurt him, he switched back to orthodox and started catching him with that right hand easier.โ
Prevent injuries
Beltโs principle goal is to keep Crawford fit and healthy. Strength and conditioning has a vital role to play in terms of performance, but injury prevention is a crucial added objective.
โI wasnโt making guys huge,โ Belt said of his work with clients during the period when he first met Crawford. โI was teaching them how to do things efficiently and recover very fast. The way I was doing it was preventing injuries, the most important part of a strength and conditioning programme. But a byproduct of that is improved performance.โ
When Crawford began training with Belt,ย the young boxer had very little knowledgeย or experience of strength and conditioning, having relied on the traditional staplesย long associated with the sport. Belt found Terence refreshingly willing to learn,ย however.
โHe had a very high level of cardio and I was lucky enough to get Terence when he had literally no strength and conditioning experience,โ the amiable Belt noted. โHe did everything very old-school. There was a lotย of long-distance running, a lot of push-ups, pull-ups and sit-ups, thatโs all heโd known.ย I had to change the way he thought.
โIf you think about boxing as a sport and relate it to running, is it really a long-distance run? Not really. Itโs intermittent bouts of sprints. He was weak in the core, he had weak hamstrings and didnโt know how to use a lot of stabilisation muscles. So it was teaching him how to lift weights first then progressing later onto how to be an athlete. He was very open.โ
Swim to win
Crawford enjoys two swimming sessionsย a week during a typical training camp andย McIntyre, despite being a boxing man, has a sophisticated understanding of the benefits of this method.
โSwimming is for his core, speed, lungsย and recovery time,โ outlined McIntyre.ย โFor his lungs, we do a โ3-5-7โ: after three strokes, he takes a breath, after five strokes, another breath and after seven strokes, another breath. We see how long he can swim under the water, the goal is to go down under water for a length of the Olympic-sized pool [50m] and back, that takes about a minute and 15 seconds. To help his recovery time we do sprints in the pool. Down and back, the best time I like him to beat is 32 seconds, and it should take no longer than five-seven seconds to recover, by the end of camp. Youโre building your endurance, your lungs and you need those lungs in the later rounds. It also helps your will and focus.โ
Bolt is a big advocate of swimming for fighters, noting the lack of wear and tear it exacts on Crawford.
โWeโll swim for 30 minutes-to-an hour every night,โ he told us. โItโs non-impact, basically, easy on their joints. It helps with recovery, regeneration of muscle cells and fibres.ย Itโs not natural for him so he has to work a little bit harder, itโs a different type of cardio from running. I think it helps tremendously on the cardio side.โ
Prioritise sparring
Belt appears a man thoroughly without ego. Jamie knows his role in the camp and embraces it, without ever exceeding his remit. He recognises, correctly, that one of his key responsibilities is to ensure Crawford is in optimum condition to get the most from his boxing training. That means not pushing him too hard on sparring days.
โWe spar every other day and those days are very important,โ Bolt insisted. โWe do not like to lift weights on his sparring days. We want Terence to be as fresh as he can on those days. On his technical days, when heโs hitting pads, doing tactical and technical stuff, thatโs when heโll lift weights.
โSome days we work harder than other days, so it might be one day really hard, one day slow. We donโt try to kill him. It depends how long he goes on the heavy bag and power-punches with the other coaches, he mightย only do a few rounds with me. Itโs different every day. We have him throw a lot ofย punches, we need to keep his arms in condition, I donโt want him to get tired inย the later rounds.
โItโs very scientific, like his running,ย it all depends on where he is at in his recovery. If I feel like his legs are trashed, heโs sore and not feeling it, weโll run three or four miles nice and light. But the days heโs feeling good or we need a big push, weโll do a lot of sprint work, some intervals, running up hills. We split up the days, so one day weโll do long distance, the next day sprints, the next day hills, and then reverse back into that.โ
The pair also alter their training location as camp progresses.
โWe work together every day,โ Belt revealed. โWe always start our camp here in Omahaย about 12 weeks out. But when we get sixย weeks out, weโll get away from distractionsย and go to the mountains in Colorado.ย Three days a week, weโre doing circuit training with weights, working on speed and agility, then four days a week, weโre running up mountains and a lot of stairs, that kind of stuff.โ
Crack your cardioโฆ and believe
When it was announced that Crawford had secured his long-awaited mandatory shot at WBO king Ricky Burns, many pundits predicted a changing of the guard. Crawford appeared the more talented operator but the reigning champion was known for his experience,ย iron will and โ crucially โ his conditioning, a quality that had built his reputation as a reliable 12-round performer. Instead of quavering at this perceived disadvantage,ย Belt approached it as a test of his skills as a coach.
โI had done research on Ricky and he was touted as a cardio monster and he is,โ Bolt recalled. โI took that as a challenge and changed the way Terence trained.
โNow weโll start with rounds of four or five exercises โ 10-15 reps each โ that last five minutes and Iโll slowly build it up week byย week until a round takes 15 minutes, so itโsย 15 minutes work with one minute of rest.
Itโs hard and I had to instil that before the fight with Ricky Burns.โ
Crawfordโs self-belief was also important going into his first world title fight and will continue to be.
โComing up the way I did, I wasnโt taught to be scared,โ Crawford pointed out. โI been in places where a lot of people have been cheering for the other guy but they canโt fight for him. I go into every fight confident; itโs just my ability, heart, dedication and belief in my skills.โ