Speaking of his hometown, Kelly Pavlik said, โIn Youngstown, when youโre on top, youโre on top. But when you let them down, youโre the worst person in town. Itโs funny how that works. You donโt want to become the bad guy in the city for failing at something. But at the same time, itโs pretty neat to be that guy, to be in that situation.โ
ON October 18, 2008, Kelly Pavlik entered the ring at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City intent upon scoring a decisive victory over Bernard Hopkins. He didnโt have to knock Hopkins out. But he was committed to fashioning a triumph that left no doubt as to which man was the better fighter. โI want everybody to know that I beat Hopkins,โ Pavlik said. โAnd I want Bernard to know that I beat him too.โ
Pavlik was born and raised in Youngstown, Ohio. In 2008, the national economy was experiencing what Youngstown had endured for three decades. Since 1980, as jobs vanished, the cityโs population had dropped from 115,000 to 80,000. It had the lowest median income in the United States among cities with 65,000 people or more.
Pavlik had stayed close to his roots. He and his wife lived with their 22-month-old daughter in Boardman, a community adjacent to Youngstown. And Kelly was the proverbial local boy made good. On September 29, 2007, heโd dethroned Jermain Taylor to become middleweight champion of the world.
After Pavlik beat Taylor, Youngstown and the surrounding environs embraced their new hero. Kelly threw out the ceremonial first pitch before Game 4 of the American League Championship series between the Cleveland Indians and Boston Red Sox, sat beside the legendary Jim Brown after presiding over the coin toss at a Cleveland Browns football game, and addressed the Ohio State Buckeyes before they took to the gridiron to play arch-rival Michigan. โThese are teams Iโve rooted for my whole life,โ he said. โIt was awesome.โ
Yet through it all, Pavlik maintained a self-effacing sense of humour. When a reporter asked, โDo you think that you can take the place of Oscar De La Hoya [as the face of boxing] after De La Hoya retires?โ, Kelly answered, โIt would be nice. But Iโve got a couple of things against me. First of all, thereโs my looks.โ
Indeed, Pavlikโs appeal was such that his promoter, Bob Arum (an ardent supporter of Hillary Clinton) prevailed upon him to endorse the New York senator in the 2008 Democratic presidential primary in Ohio. โI was at home and the telephone rang,โ Kelly later recounted. โI picked it up, said โhelloโ, and someone said, โHi, this is Hillary Clinton.โ Iโm like, โSure. Right. Uh-huh.โ Sheโs trying to convince me itโs really her, and Iโm wondering which of my friends is jerking me around.โ
A local Chevrolet dealer gave Pavlik an SUV in exchange for some autograph sessions and a local commercial. There was a $100,000 endorsement deal with Affliction, a fledgling clothing company. For a fighter whoโd been doing landscape work for 10 dollars an hour a year earlier, it was a sweet turnaround. But after a while, the bloom started coming off the rose.
โIโm a simple guy,โ Pavlik acknowledged. โI donโt like flash and the limelight too much. I like to do things around the house and spend time with my daughter, and thereโs been a lot of times lately when I havenโt had any โmeโ time. Youโre supposed to go to the gym. Bust your butt. Go home. Fight. But Iโm also supposed to be a role model. And do this charity. And please, visit this dying kid in the hospital; it would mean so much to him. And the next day, itโs an old man whoโs dying or I go see children with mental disabilities. I donโt have time to do everything people want me to do. And if you donโt do everything that everyone else wants you to do, all of a sudden youโre an asshole.โ
A victory by decision in a rematch against Jermain Taylor and a knockout of Gary Lockett raised Pavlikโs record to 34-0. The question then became, who would he fight next? HBO approved Arthur Abraham, Paul Williams, and Winky Wright as opponents, but none of those fights could be made. Arum offered Kelly a million dollars plus an upside to fight Marco Antonio Rubio on an independently-produced pay-per-view card. But Pavlikโs purse had been $2,500,000 for the Lockett fight and he wanted to stay at that level.
Thus, Team Pavlik looked to opponents in higher weight divisions. Pavlik vs Bernard Hopkins at a catchweight of 170 pounds followed. โNobody has beaten up Hopkins,โ Arum explained. โIf Kelly can knock Hopkins out or beat the hell out of him, heโll be on top of the world.โ
Each fighter was guaranteed a $3,000,000 purse. And Kellyโs 160-pound title wouldnโt be at risk. โI respect Kelly Pavlik,โ Hopkins told the media at the kickoff press conference. โI have nothing bad to say about Kelly Pavlik. He became middleweight champion of the world the right way. He earned it.โ
โI want my legacy to be as great as Bernardโs,โ Pavlik said in response.
The media was less kind. Eric Raskin of ESPN.com declared, โPaying to watch Hopkins fight is like paying to watch a pitcher hold a runner on first.โ Steve Kim of Maxboxing.com wrote, โThe problem in selling this fight is the specter of seeing Hopkins do what he does best, which is to take away his opponentโs preferred offensive weapon and suck the life and action out of any fight heโs involved in.โ
In other words, the world expected a boring fight. And the near-unanimous assumption among the media was that Pavlik would win. Kellyโs assignment wasnโt just to beat Hopkins. Jermain Taylor and Joe Calzaghe had already done that. It was to beat Hopkins decisively, thereby establishing himself as boxingโs newest superstar.
That was a tough assignment. Pavlik was a middleweight. Within that realm, size and strength were his biggest advantage. And against Hopkins, he would be forfeiting that edge. A crucial element of Kellyโs fight plan would be to wear down Bernard with constant pressure. But in boxing, itโs hard to wear down a significantly bigger foe.
And more significantly, Hopkins would be the smartest, most skilled opponent that Pavlik had faced. โYou know how I fight,โ Kelly told fans at a rally in Youngstown. โYou know my style. Nothingโs gonna change.โ
That was the problem. Hopkins knew exactly how Kelly fought. โThis kid is so fundamental,โ Bernard told his trainer, Naazim Richardson, at the start of training camp. โIf I canโt beat him, I should retire.โ
Later, Hopkins added, โI got the book on Pavlik. Comes straight forward. Jab. Good right hand. Determined. Lots of heart. Slow. Not a skilled boxer. The last time I fought in Atlantic City was two years ago against Antonio Tarver. I was a 3/1 underdog and Antonio was going to knock me out. Do you all remember that? Iโm not like any of those other guys that Pavlik beat. This fight is going to be two construction workers fighting on a pier when both of them is hungry but one of them is more skilled than the other. Thatโs my kind of fight.โ
โKelly has been in there before against athletes who boxed a bit,โ Richardson told the media during fight week. โBernard is all about fighting, and thereโs a difference between a great athlete and a great fighter. Kelly has a shotgun for a righthand. But if you take away the shotgun, he ainโt got nothing. Bernard might not have a shotgun; but heโs got a switchblade, a razor blade, and a dagger. Bernard canโt play basketball. Bernard canโt rap. But Bernard can fight his ass off.โ
That said; the image of Hopkins sucking air and stalling for time in the late rounds of his most recent outing against Joe Calzaghe convinced many that Pavlik was a lock. Kellyโs greatest perceived advantage was the age differential between the fighters. Bernard was 43; Kelly was 26. โThere comes a day when every old dog has to be put down,โ Jack Loew, Pavlikโs trainer, said. โThis will be a good fight for six or seven rounds. But a fighter can back up and take shots for just so long. One way or another, whether itโs the referee or a towel from the corner or Bernard himself, this fight will end early. I think Kelly will stop him in the late rounds.โ
As for the possibility of Hopkins seeking an edge by engaging in illegal tactics, Loew warned, โDonโt be surprised if we put Bernardโs nuts in this throat before he touches us low. Weโre just as rough as he is on the inside.โ
Joe Scalzo of the Youngstown Vindicator summed things up when he wrote, โPavlik gets asked about his weight; Hopkins gets asked about his age. Pavlik gets asked about winning by knockout; Hopkins gets asked about losing his recent fights by controversial decisions. Pavlik gets asked about his next fight. Hopkins gets asked, โWhenโs your last fight?โ Not surprisingly, Pavlik is a 4/1 favorite.โ
Indeed, rather than debate the outcome of the contest, some insiders openly wondered what would happen when (not if) Hopkins found himself in trouble. Would he (a) fight like a warrior to the point of going out on his shield; (b) foul to gain an edge and, failing that, be disqualified; or (c) feign injury and quit.
But Top Rank matchmaker Bruce Trampler sounded a cautionary note. When a conversation turned to big-money fights that lay ahead for Pavlik after he beat Hopkins, Trampler noted, โBefore all that happens, โAโ, Kelly has to win the fight, and, โBโ, Kelly has to win the fight.โ
***
Team Pavlik arrived in Kellyโs dressing room at Boardwalk Hall on fight night at 8.45pm. Several minutes later, Dr Domenic Coletta of the New Jersey Athletic Control Board came into the room to administer the final pre-fight physcal examination. Everything went according to form until Coletta asked, โAre you on any medication?โ
โYes, sir.โ
โWhat for?โ
โBronchitis,โ Kelly answered. That was a serious departure from the norm. โDid you have a fever?โ
โNot today.โ
โBefore today?โ
โA hundred and one degrees.โ
โWhat have you been taking?โ
Mike Pavlik (Kellyโs father) handed a sheet of paper to the doctor. โHereโs what they gave Kelly.โ
Coletta scanned the list. Mucinex, penicillin (one shot on Wednesday night), and ciprofloxacin (500mg twice a day through the day of the fight).
โHow do you feel now?โ
โOkay.โ
Coletta finished his work and left. Over the next 10 minutes, Mike and Jack Loew exchanged bad jokes. Then Mike turned pensive. โThis has been an incredible journey and Iโm glad to be part of it,โ he said. โBut when itโs over, I wonโt miss it. When your kids are little, you say, โWhen theyโre older, I wonโt worry about them.โ But you always worry. Little kids, little problems. Big kids, big problems.โ
Arturo Gatti came into the dressing room to wish Kelly well. In previous years, Gatti had been the standard-bearer for boxing in Atlantic City. Pavlik hoped to become his successor.
Kelly began doing stretching exercises on the floor.
On a television monitor in a corner of the room, middleweight prospect Danny Jacobs could be seen disposing of a badly overmatched Tyrone Watson in the first round. HBO production coordinator Tami Cotel entered and asked Kelly to weigh in on the โunofficialโ HBO scale. Kelly complied. One day earlier, Hopkins had officially weighed in at 170 pounds and Pavlik at 169. But those numbers were deceiving. Now, Kelly (wearing a track suit but no shoes) weighed 176 pounds. Minutes earlier, wearing sneakers, Hopkins had tipped the scale at 185. Bernard would have a considerable weight advantage.
The second pay-per-view fight of the evening (Marco Antonio Rubio vs Enrique Ornelas) began. Referee Benjy Esteves came in and gave Kelly his pre-fight instructions. โAre there any questions?โ Esteves asked at the end. There were none.
โThe Hopkins corner said they were concerned about rough tactics from Kelly,โ the referee added.
That elicited a collective laugh from Team Pavlik. โAll right; just keep it clean,โ Esteves cautioned.
Rubio emerged with a split-decision triumph over Ornelas. John Loew (Jackโs son) went down the hall to watch John David Jackson tape Hopkinsโ hands. Kelly took off his track suit, put on black ring trunks, and laced up his shoes. At 10.20, Jack Loew told the control board inspector, โTell the Hopkins people Iโm starting to wrap. If they want somebody here, fine. But Iโm starting.โ
Steven Luevano against Billy Dib (the final preliminary bout) began. Naazim Richardson entered the room and watched as Loew taped Kellyโs hands. When the job was done, Kelly moved to the center of the room and began shadow-boxing. More stretching exercises followed.
At 11 oโclock, Loew gloved Kelly up. Fighter and trainer began working the pads. It was Kellyโs first strenuous exercise of the night.
โDouble jab,โ Loew instructed. โThatโs it. Chin down. Aggressive but patient.โ
Kelly began to cough. โStick to the game plan. Nice and easyโฆ Double the jab. Thatโs itโฆ Punish him. Hard to the bodyโฆ If you hit him on the belt and he turns to the referee to bitch, jump on his ass.โ
Each time Loew took a break, Kelly went into the adjacent bathroom, coughed, and spat out phlegm. The third time he did it, Mike Pavlik turned away in a corner of the room, pressed both fists against the wall, and took a deep breath. A very deep breath. โChrist,โ he murmured.
There was a near-capacity crowd in Boardwalk Hall. Pavlik entered the ring first to a roar of approval. Hopkins, wearing a hood and black executionerโs mask, followed.
At the start of a fight, a boxing ring is like a chessboard with an infinite number of possible moves to be played. Bernard didnโt play with Kelly, but there were times when it looked as though he was. He did everything right and fought more aggressively than he had in a long time. The first two rounds set the pattern for the fight. Hopkins was faster. He moved in and out at will. Working off the absence of a left hook in Pavlikโs arsenal, he circled to the right to avoid Kellyโs right hand. Kellyโs jab wasnโt landing, which made his right hand even more ineffectual.
The best that could be said for Pavlikโs performance after two rounds was that he was one point ahead of where Joe Calzaghe had been at a similar juncture in his fight against Hopkins (when Joe was knocked down in round one and lost round two as well). The questions now were (1) could Kelly make adjustments as Calzaghe had done; and (2) could Bernard keep it up for 12 rounds. The answers were โnoโ and โyes.โ
Pavlik simply couldnโt get untracked. There were times when it looked as though he was fighting in slow motion. Hopkins was in control from beginning to end. He found the holes in Kellyโs defense and exploited them with sharp precision punching. He was too big and too good. He outboxed Pavlik and he outfought him. He asked questions all night long and Kelly had no answers.
By round eight, it was clear that Pavlik needed a knockout to win. But Bernard is hard to play catch-up against and no one had ever knocked him out. In round nine, his punches opened an ugly slice on the outside of Kellyโs right eyelid. Finally, in round 10, Pavlik maneuvered Hopkins into a corner and landed a right hand flush. Nothing happened. โThatโs when I knew the fight was over,โ Naazim Richardson said afterward.

Hopkins outlanded Pavlik 172-to-108 with a 148-to-55 edge in power punches. Contrary to all expectations, he also threw more punches than Kelly in nine of the 12 rounds. Referee Benjy Esteves deducted a point from Pavlik for hitting behind the head in round eight and from Hopkins for holding in round nine. The judges scored it 119-106, 118-108, and 117-109. Hopkins fought a superb fight. No over-40 fighter had ever looked better.
โThis was the best performance of my career,โ Bernard said when it was over. โBetter than Tarver, better than Trinidad, better than Oscar, better than my 21 defences. It out-does everything I accomplished. I am extremely happy tonight.โ
Meanwhile, as Hopkins celebrated his victory, a markedly different scene was unfolding in Pavlikโs dressing room. โI felt weak,โ Kelly told the members of his team gathered around him. โI didnโt have anything on my punches. I couldnโt get off; it just wasnโt there. He beat me to the punch all night long.โ Kellyโs wife, Samantha, moved to his side. โJermain Taylor is faster than Hopkins. And against Jermain, I never had that problem. The way I fought tonight, anybody could kick my ass.โ
Tears welled up in Kellyโs eyes. He sat on a chair and began to cry. Samantha knelt at his knees and tried to console him. โYou didnโt lose this fight,โ Mike Pavlik told his son. โThe loss was my fault. I should have pulled it when you got bronchitis.โ Kelly shrugged. โI lost it.โ
Domenic Coletta came in and administered a brief post-fight physical examination. Then it was time to decide what to do about the cut on Kellyโs eyelid. โWe can do stitches now or a butterfly now and stitches in the morning,โ the physician advised.
โLetโs get it over with tonight,โ Mike Pavlik said.
โIโll call ahead to the hospital,โ Coletta offered. โTheyโll have someone ready to stitch it up.โ
At 1am, Kelly left the dressing room with his father and a paramedic at his side. As they walked to a waiting ambulance, Kelly was approached by several fans who wanted him to stop and pose with them for photos. Each time, he complied. โGood fight,โ one of the fans said. โActually, it wasnโt so good,โ Kelly responded.
Kelly and his father got in the back of the ambulance with the paramedic. At 1.10, they arrived at the emergency room entrance to the Atlantic City Regional Medical Center. Kelly walked through reception into a small square room with a hospital-green curtain drawn across the door. He lay on the bed, and a nurse came in to check his blood pressure and temperature. A second nurse followed.
โHow much do you weigh?โ
โ172 pounds.โ
โHow tall are you?โ
โSix-two-and-a-half.โ
โDate of birth?โ
โFour, five, eighty-two.โ
Addressโฆ Telephone numberโฆ Social Security numberโฆ
โDo you have a headache now?โ
โNo.โ
At 1.20, Dr. Eric Wolk entered the room, introduced himself, and examined the cut. โIโm not a plastic surgeon,โ Wolk said. โBut I can do this. Iโd tell you if I couldnโt.โ
Kelly nodded. โThatโs okay. I trust you.โ
โItโs a very linear laceration. It will close up nicely.โ
โMy grandmother was a nurse. She sewed me up lots of times when I was a kid.โ
Wolk filled a syringe with anesthesia. โWeโre going to numb it first. Then weโll irrigate it. After that, weโll close it up.โ At 1.30, the needle went in. โIs anything else bothering you?โ Wolk asked.
โJust my feelings.โ
Mike Pavlik patted his sonโs leg. โThis is my fault,โ he said. โEvery instinct, every intuition I had told me I should have pulled the fight when you got bronchitis.โ
Wolk crafted seven stitches. โCan I take a shower when I get back to my room?โ Kelly asked.
โNo problem. Just donโt rub the eye.โ
Kelly stood up. โThanks, doc. I appreciate it.โ
โFeel better,โ Volk said.
Kelly took a deep breath. โIโve lost once,โ he told his father. โHopkins is a legend and heโs lost five times.โ
Father and son embraced. โI donโt care about the loss,โ Mike said. โAll I care about is that youโre all right.โ
At 2am, Kelly and Mike Pavlik walked out into the chill night air. In five hours, the sun would rise over the Atlantic Ocean. Kellyโs face would be bruised and swollen. It would hurt to know that heโd lost an important fight. But heโd fought with honor. Heโd finished on his feet. And he was still middleweight champion of the world, even though it didnโt feel like it at the moment.
Thomas Hauserโs most recent book โ Staredown: Another Year Inside Boxing โ was published by the University of Arkansas Press. In 2004, the Boxing Writers Association of America honored Hauser with the Nat Fleischer Award for career excellence in boxing journalism. In 2019, Hauser was selected for boxingโs highest honour โ induction into the International Boxing Hall.