A proposal to provide boxing tuition in prisons has been rejected by the government, despite a report demonstrating the value of the sport when it comes to reducing crime and the rate of reoffending.
Former justice minister Phillip Lee had commissioned an academic, Professor Rosie Meek to examine how the criminal justice system could make use of sport. โThe report has not been published yet,โ the MP said. โIโm confident that it will be published eventually. Sheโs written this independent report. Itโs not been written by me and all of her recommendations are based upon her own research and insight.
โSheโs basically gone round a number of institutions, contacted a series of organisations, worked out exactly whatโs going on. Itโs like a semi-audit really of work and then from that there are a series of about a dozen recommendations of what we can do going forward. Itโs just a starting point, it isnโt a strategy. What I would have done following on from its publication is then pushed for a strategy to be written about how sport can be incorporated into a typical day in custody… Part of it is trying to break the cycle of criminality. Break the cycle of anti-social behaviour, break the cycle of irresponsibility.โ
But the government has rejected the element of the report that recommended using boxing and martial arts. โWhat was being advocated, I gather itโs now been removed from the report, was under very controlled circumstances,โ Lee said. โYouโve got to understand that the recidivism rate, reoffending rate in some of the youth estates is 69%. Itโs virtually the definition of failure. Locking them up serves the purpose of locking them up because theyโve done things wrong. But weโre not locking them up and being particularly successful at turning their lives around.
So we have to change that environment so we get a better outcome. And I think sport, competitive sport, macho sport I suppose is a way of describing it, with that sense of physicality, is one part of it. Itโs not a silver bullet but I think itโs one part.
โYouโve got to be in control of the circumstances, all of those things are true, you have to do proper security checks, all of that is true. But some blanket ban on it, when you know it can turn some peopleโs lives around, is not sensible.โ Ignoring the results of an independent report is a failure of leadership. โItโs evidence of how policy isnโt evidence-based,โ Lee said. โAll we can do in this situation is keep pouring out the evidence of the benefits of engaging with these young men, itโs predominately boys or young men, in this way. Call me controversial but I think most people want crime to reduce, thatโs generally a given I think, and the evidence coming out of these programmes is it reduces crime. Whatโs not to like?โ
โIt really is ludicrous that people think these people donโt know how to harm each other already and more importantly that they donโt have the intention. This is a behavioural problem that weโre dealing with at the moment with knife crime in London. Itโs their attitude towards inflicting loss of life,โ he continued. โWe address that, the motivations of that, understand it, thatโs what rational, sensible people do. Rational sensible policymakers follow what works. They donโt follow what might not work on the front page of the Daily Mail. I think itโs just government by cowardice.โ
Lee remains determined to press the issue. โIโm not backing off just because Iโm no longer a minister,โ he said. โThis is not how to govern and itโs certainly not how you understand people who are committing criminal acts. Youโve got to understand their motivation to stop them. To give them some other purpose so that they can lead functional, productive lives. The process of going through this report and having a series of meetings has filled me with so much hope because there are people out there who get it. Who understand what itโs like. Itโs not perfect. There will be failure along the way of course, humans are flawed, thatโs by the very definition of being human. Fundamentally these people know what works and put it into practice and I think government actually should be supporting them.โ
This feature was originally published in Boxing News magazine